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Sin Eater

A Novel

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About The Book

“For fans of The Handmaid’s Tale...a debut novel with a dark setting and an unforgettable heroine...is a riveting depiction of hard-won female empowerment” (The Washington Post).

The Sin Eater walks among us, unseen, unheard
Sins of our flesh become sins of Hers
Following Her to the grave, unseen, unheard
The Sin Eater Walks Among Us.

For the crime of stealing bread, fourteen-year-old May receives a life sentence: she must become a Sin Eater—a shunned woman, brutally marked, whose fate is to hear the final confessions of the dying, eat ritual foods symbolizing their sins as a funeral rite, and thereby shoulder their transgressions to grant their souls access to heaven.

Orphaned and friendless, apprenticed to an older Sin Eater who cannot speak to her, May must make her way in a dangerous and cruel world she barely understands. When a deer heart appears on the coffin of a royal governess who did not confess to the dreadful sin it represents, the older Sin Eater refuses to eat it. She is taken to prison, tortured, and killed. To avenge her death, May must find out who placed the deer heart on the coffin and why.

“Very much reminiscent of The Handmaid’s Tale…it transcends its historical roots to give us a modern heroine” (Kirkus Reviews). “A novel as strange as it is captivating” (BuzzFeed), The Sin Eater “is a treat for fans of feminist speculative fiction” (Publishers Weekly) and “exactly what historical fiction lovers have unknowingly craved” (New York Journal of Books).

Excerpt

1. Roast Pigeon 1. ROAST PIGEON
THE BREAD’S STILL warm under my shawl, my heart echoing through its crust. I run, quick as I can, along the ditch beside the road.

A wide brown nostril swings into my face breathing hot horse breath.

“Get on!” calls the cart man, coming from a side lane, urging the mare into the mess of the main thoroughfare. She shuttles her head from side to side, the bit buckling against her yellow teeth. My way’s blocked.

Too visible, I scold, even as I climb out from the ditch onto the flat of the road. I fold my prize into the hollow between my breasts and dart past the balking horse and a hay wagon.

“Aye! That’s her!” the baker yells. I daren’t turn, just break into a run. I go down a narrow lane. At the crossroads I look to one side, hesitate, and go to the other, passing a stable and a smithy. But the baker’s son tailing me doesn’t hesitate. His hand cuffs my neck and knocks me to the ground. The side of my face presses into the mud. I can see the blacksmith’s boots through his open door. My breath comes hard from running. I push the bread up with my hands and rip off the end with my teeth. Might as well eat, the thought comes. If I’m going to the jail, might as well do it with food in my belly.

May Owens. The turnkey calls me out of the cell. Calls me along with all the other girls that came in my week. Twenty in all. Three girls who ran away from homes in other towns but don’t have kin here or begging passports. Two whores without the chummage to bribe the constable to turn a blind eye. Five pickpockets. Eight cozeners and worse. One other goodly girl, like me. She killed a stray dog to eat, but turned out it had run off from a lord. Bad luck, that.

We walk in single file out into an early-spring morning heavy with mist. The damp creeps into my bones after the cell where so many folk made for a comfortable fug. We march down the middle of the road, stopping carts and wagons, making carriage drivers call out in fury. The courthouse is next door, but this is part of our punishment. All the eyes seeing our shame. They shout, calling us wicked women and Eves.

I wish you could show folk your insides the way you show your face. Then they’d know I’m not wicked at all. Or I wish that they’d see my hair and see how it looks just like the Queen’s hair, the same black waves. Then folk would know I am goodly, like her. I am no Eve. Eve wasn’t content to live in the heavenly plains with the Maker. She leapt to earth and sought out Adam, keeper of the fields and orchards, made him lead her to the Maker’s tree and stole its fruit. When she ate all but the last bite, which she fed to Adam, the Maker cursed her for her treachery and sent her to be mistress of the underworld. She’s purest evil. Even worse than Judas, who betrayed the Maker’s son.

The turnkey takes us into a fine building with a roof so high even the tallest of folk couldn’t touch it. We line a bench, twenty shivering girls. I guess some of us are women. I’ve been one for two years, though I don’t know that I feel like one. Then again, I don’t know what a woman is supposed to feel like. I twist my ring. It’s thin and uneven and not real gold, but I like to imagine it is. It’s the only bit left of my da. A token of him.

“What’s to happen now?” I ask the dog eater, who’s sitting beside me.

“Justice takes his decision,” says a dirty girl a ways down the bench. She stole a silver cup.

“Recorder is what he’s called,” the turnkey says.

“Why a recorder?” I ask.

“My fate’s decided,” says a ratlike girl who tried to sell the bastard she bore, mayhap trying to trade her soiled name away with it.

“Yeah, but it’s got to be pronounced,” the dirty one tells the rat.

“Why is he called a recorder?” I try again. “Does he record what happens?”

The turnkey shushes me.

“Sounds like donkey paddies to me,” the rat girl answers softly, an eye rounding the rest of us for nods. The others ignore her, so I drop my eyes too.

“When does the recorder come?” I ask the turnkey, but he’s already starting to stand.

The recorder comes in a side door. He walks to a high wooden table and climbs onto a high wooden chair. He looks for a moment like a child mounting his da’s stool, and the laugh comes before I can stop it. The turnkey and recorder look over sharply, but I deaden my face, and the other girls don’t give me away, even the rat. I feel bad I looked down earlier.

“Chasy Stow?” the recorder speaks. The turnkey waves for the girl to stand. “Vagrancy and begging without a license.”

“I’m from Chester Town,” Chasy says all quiet.

“This isn’t Chester Town,” says the recorder without even looking up.

“But there wasn’t any work, and I couldn’t stay at home!” Chasy tries.

Even I know it doesn’t matter the reason. Folk without a settled place to live are swept up by the constable for being vagabonds unless they’ve a special passport from the Queen.

The recorder’s eyes stay on his parchment. “Can you produce two credible witnesses to speak for you?”

It’s a fool thing to ask. “There’s no folk here but us,” I tell the dog eater. “Only the turnkey, and what’s the chance he’s her brother?” The recorder bangs a wooden mallet on his table, and I shut my lips.

The recorder pronounces Chasy’s punishment, as the dirty girl said he would. She’s to be whipped and then burned through the gristle of her ear with a hot iron as thick as a man’s thumb. “And should you come before this court again,” the recorder goes on, “you will be hung by the neck until dead.”

This is foolish too, since when does a folk hang until not dead? But I don’t tell the others. I just say it inside my head. Then I scold myself. Unkind thoughts: The sin eater will eat parsnip on my grave.

The recorder runs us down, girl by girl. Some get hanging, some get whipping. The rat-faced girl is to be burned alive. The recorder doesn’t look at any of us. Asks no questions, except if we’ve got credible witnesses to speak for us, which he knows well enough we don’t. Each time he asks it, I get star-shaped heat right in my chest where the rib bones meet. By the sixth or seventh time, I’m angry, and I’m not prone to choler. I want him to stop asking it. Or at least look at us.

“May Owens,” he calls.

“Yes,” I speak loudly, surprising myself as well as the turnkey, who gives me a scolding eye. But I’ve done it. I’ve made the recorder look.

He looks long. He stares, more like, his eyes turning to dark creases. The other girls raise their heads at the silence, broken out of whatever daydream they fell into. “May Owens,” he says again, this time turning over each letter, running them across his tongue. “Born Daffrey.”

“I’m an Owens,” I say, my voice coming sharper than I mean it to. My fingers go straight to my da’s ring. I don’t know how the recorder knows my mother’s family name. His eyes don’t even blink. Little moons of black, watching, watching. Mayhap he’s seeing my insides like I wished for before, like a witch’s spell.

Then, from nowhere, he calls out, “Winnie Fletcher” and the spell breaks. We all gaze at the recorder dumbly. “Winnie Fletcher!” The recorder looks to the turnkey, who looks to us. Winnie Fletcher stands uncertainly. “Picking a man’s purse. Any credible witness to speak for you?”

After the last pronouncement, the recorder leaves through the same side door. The turnkey waves at us to stand.

“But I didn’t get a punishment,” I say to him. I didn’t even get a crime. All I got was my name. And that look.

We walk back through a dirty, wet midday to the jail.

“What about me?” I say again to the turnkey as I pass him at the cell door.

He shrugs as if to wash his hands of it and goes. I look at the other girls.

“What about me?” They avoid my eyes as we all did the rat’s.

It’s almost worse than a sentence, not having one. The girls set to hang are set to hang in three days’ time.

“Am I to be hung with them?” I ask the turnkey through the bars, but it’s like he’s turned to stone. “Should I ready myself?”

Not that there’s much for us to ready. Winnie promises her shoes to one of the whores if she’ll eat her sins. Unless they’re rich, folk in jail get the Simple Eating that’s saved for those who can’t confess before they die. The whore says no.

“But your soul is already lost,” argues Winnie. “It can’t do you harm. It’s not much. Just the stealing and some lies; I swear it.”

The other whore shakes her head before Winnie even asks. “No folk can look at a sin eater. No folk’ll touch her. How am I to work if I’m not seen or touched?”

The rat girl is more successful. She offers a coin to the dog eater to bring a locket to her sister. She promises another coin from the sister when it’s done.

“Won’t be till next fall,” the dog eater warns. She’s in jail through spring and summer, which is as long as it’ll take her family to pay off her fine.

“Not like to go bad,” says the rat of the locket, and places it in the dog eater’s hand. I smile at the jest, but her eyes glaze past mine.

I pass the following day thinking on my da. How he lay on the bed with the blue patched quilt over him shaking and shivering after he cut his hand fixing the town’s mill. How I called the doctor to come, but the doctor just looked him up and down and said there wasn’t anything I had money enough for him to do. How Da asked me to tell him about what I saw from the window and didn’t mind when I talked through my every noticing, even the ones like clouds that changed shape as they passed. How I couldn’t bear to call the sin eater and so left it too late. One morning as I warmed the milk, Da shrank away from himself, leaving a husk and me all alone. His shadow stayed in the house for weeks. It wasn’t dark like a shadow, just an empty place in the shape of my da. I would see it out of the side of my eye and turn knowing he should be there. But when I looked there wasn’t anything.

The hardest was not having folk to say my noticings to, like if I saw a spider when I rinsed my hands in the basin. Or how I could make river waves by whipping the edge of dry bedclothes up and down, up and down.

I tried telling my noticings to our neighbor Bessie. She was welcoming when I first came to chat, laughing, calling me a gabby goose as my mother had done. But as the days went on, I’d catch her sagging a bit when she’d see me coming over. Days got to weeks, and she’d sigh loudly when I came, as if I wouldn’t hear her sigh softly.

I tried speaking to the cat that liked to hunt in the weeds of my fallow garden. Or I’d speak to the sachet of flowers my mother had kept on the mantel. I’d trip over myself just to greet the few folk who still came for laundry. To hear their “thank ye kindly” and say, “?’Tis nought,” in return. Sometimes I’d speak to their clothes as I washed them, as if they were the folk who wore them. But I missed the answering back. So even though I knew she wasn’t happy with me, I’d wait by my shutters, and when Bessie went out into her kitchen garden, I’d scamper over to share my news.

Then one day she was there on her knees, six dirty carrots at her side. One carrot, I remember, looked short and misshapen like a broken finger. I had come over to tell her about a crow that was pecking at an old bit of leather. She stood before I even got to the leather part.

“No, no, no, you don’t. It’s too much,” she cried. “I’m not your ma. I’ve Lee and Tom to look after. Not you too.”

“You’re my neighbor,” I said.

“I’ve done my neighborly duty by you plenty.” Her words jumped all over me. “What you need is kin, and you’ve got a whole lot of them down by the river. Go there with your chitter and chatter about what a dog smelled this morning and which cloud is shaped like a lamb.”

Kin was the last thing I needed.

Two mornings on, the hanging girls march out of the jail. The turnkey doesn’t even blink when I say, “What’s to become of me?”

Just a few of us are left behind. It’s better because of the piss pot. There’s just the one, and when the cell is full, the pot fills so quick we have to piss in the corner. If I had known before how much piss there is in a jail, I’d have brought pails by to collect it. There’s places will buy old piss. My mother and I used it for whitening laundry and fullers use it to clean new wool. Woad dyers use it too, but I don’t know for what.

More girls arrive. The piss pot overflows again. Lots of thieves in the new lot, including four sisters who worked in the royal kitchen and had a good side custom selling the uneaten food from off Queen Bethany’s tables when she and her court were staying in town.

On the hip bones of the year, spring and fall, Queen Bethany and her court come up the river from the big city in great barges to live here. We all turn out to watch her arrive with her servants and ladies and trunks upon trunks of baggage. It means work and money. But the town sort of swells up in an uncomfortable way, the roads thickening with folk and carts and horses, pantoboys performing the news, tinkers and trinket sellers setting up stalls, vagabonds and beggars skulking about, like in the rhyme:

Hark, hark the dogs do bark,

The beggars are coming to town,

Eaters of sin, and drinkers of spirits,

And players in velvet gowns.

The four sisters who worked in the kitchen are a small society unto themselves, talking and laughing and sometimes holding one another through weeping. I sit on the fringes and pretend I’m a part. It makes me feel like I have friends. They seem not to mind.

“Selling leftover food weren’t against the law in our mum’s day,” says the eldest sister one morning. “Was part of the job!”

“Everyfolk’s feeling the squeeze now,” gripes a younger sister. “Queen makes her court ladies pay their own keep, you know”—she speaks to those of us who don’t—“food, candles, firewood, even—though they serve at the Queen’s pleasure. The spiteful Queen!”

“Hush, Lila!” scolds the eldest.

“Those are words to say inside your head,” I suggest aloud.

“Gemma saw the Queen stick a knife in a lady’s hand for smiling at her favorite! The blade went clean through and got stuck in the table,” says Lila.

“You still don’t say such things if you don’t want your tongue cut out and hung up on the castle wall,” says the eldest.

“A wedding would solve it quick,” says another sister. “No more favorites.”

“If the fighting over her hand doesn’t bring us into another war,” moans the eldest.

“Oh, think of a royal wedding,” says Lila. “Plenty of money and plenty of eating.”

“I hope she’ll not marry a stranger,” says the eldest. “Such a wealth of countrymen. From south and west and up north.”

“Up north’s not strangers?” I say. Everyfolk knows Northern men wear skirts, eat nought but bag pudding and will fug anything, man, woman, even their own sheep. The sisters go on together as if I haven’t spoken.

“Do you recall the young suitor with the red stockings?” says the youngest, and they all fall to laughing. Then a sigh settles over the group, and they nestle in together like doves in a cote.

Our neighbor Bessie would say it’s just the way of queens and kings to make war.

“But they had a war,” I once complained to her when I was a girl. “My grandsire died in it.”

“Aye, but that was the old king. He’s gone and left a poor brood. Just the two daughters, Maris and Bethany, and all the land at arms over whose faith is better.”

“Isn’t it who’s eldest?”

“Shall you go up to the castle and tell them now? ‘Excuse me, your graces, the old faith and the new faith are no longer a matter for fighting. Call the royal wet nurse, who was weaned first?’?” Bessie collapsed into giggles with her daughter, Lee. Lee still thinks anything to do with breasts is a laugh, even though she was born a whole year before me.

The faith bit is hard to sort out, but I know this much: the old king started the new faith, and while he was king, everyfolk had to be new faith too. If you were Eucharistian, or old faith, you could be killed. All the old-faith altars were destroyed and prayer beads burned in the rubbish field. But then he died.

Maris, his oldest daughter, was queen next. She was Eucharistian. She made everyfolk go back to the old faith and burned you if you didn’t. She was known as Bloody Maris, even though it should have been Ashes Maris, since folk were burned not bloodied. Twice Queen Maris said that she was with child. And twice no child came. So when she died, her sister, Bethany, became queen. And what faith was she? Why, new faith. So she made everyfolk go back again to the new faith. Back and forth, back and forth. But it was no jest. Purgers came house to house to beat you if you didn’t go along with the new faith. Though I notice folk don’t call her Bloody Bethany. At least not aloud. And the fighting’s still not done. But now it’s for which suitor will win our queen, become king, and get his heir on her.

More days pass. I make my own nook in the straw. It’s hard to sleep with so many breaths and snorings, but the company’s a comfort.

“Jail’s not so grim as you might think,” I tell a new girl barely bigger than a child. “Though watch for bedbugs.”

She raises her shift and shows a smatter of bites. So she knows.

For two days it rains. A small stream comes through the roof. It digs a path down the center of the dirt cell splitting all of us onto its two banks. Da could have mended the roof in a day.

Things just want to run right, he’d say. Listen, and they’ll tell you what needs fixing. He’d hold a lock up to his ear. A jammed pin, you say? Let’s have a look.

I remember one day Da brought home a wool merchant’s necklace to repair. It was midsummer, and I was nine. The chain was broken, and while fixing it, Da showed me the red stone in its middle. So lovely. Then he showed me the back. It was made of paste. My face fell.

“Doesn’t matter,” said Da. “Still shines as nice.”

All the Owens could mend things. Owens. I pick apart each letter. The letters all sound wide and open to me. Like warm wind in spring. I am an Owens.

When I turned ten, Da told me it was time for me to take a profession. “I wash clothes,” I said. “Like Mother did.”

“Your mother washed clothes because she didn’t know anything else,” he told me.

Da didn’t know she knew lots of things. She knew how to nap like a cat in the fine sheets brought by the wool merchant’s girl. She knew how to dress up in Goodwife Burley’s nightgowns and pretend she was a queen with a badge and a crown. The nightgowns were silk, she told me, pooped from worms. When I heard that, I brought her a sack’s worth of earthworms and presented them to her in our special crockery. I thought it was a fine gift, but she threw it back at me, worms and all, and sent me to bed with nothing to eat, unless I cared to eat the worms.

I imagine the worms in the earth all around my mother eating her now.

Thinking ill of the dead: roast pigeon.

My mother’s folk were Daffreys. A name like the color inside a bruised apple. All of us with the same hair, black and with the feel of sheep’s wool bred for mutton not yarn. All of us with the same half smile and the same cleft in the cheek like a nail paring.

When I was small, I never much saw my Daffrey kin. Da said they weren’t like us. He meant they weren’t goodly folk. He didn’t say it exactly, but I knew.

One year after my mother died, my Daffrey granddam arrived with two big men, my uncles. She pointed a finger warped like a birch twig at me. “Learned something new about this one. We’ll be taking her now.”

Da tried to fight them. “She’s mine by law.”

“Is she now?” said my granddam.

It was the only time I heard Da swear.

Grains of barley on the grave,

The blasphemer’s soul is saved.

He was no match for my uncles. It took only one strike for him to fall. And that’s how I came to live with the Daffreys for the turn of a year. As black a year as ever there was.

The Daffrey house was down by the river on a spot where the earth sank and squelched under every step. The first week during my year with the Daffreys, my granddam kept me tied by a leash to the kitchen table to be sure I didn’t run away. She was turned in and hard like an old walnut, the meat all black and sour inside.

“Your uncle’s going to get your sire to pay up and then we’ll live high and fancy-like,” she said.

Da didn’t have money for high and fancy, but I said nothing.

And then my cousins came. Two boys of an age with me. They came with a sack just the size for hoodman-blind. It went over my head, and the boys’ hands were on me quick as a whip, pulling off my clothes, even my undershift. I yanked at the hood to get it off, but one boy held it in place. When I was bare, they put their hands all over, even between my legs. I tripped in my struggling, landing hard on the hearthstone. I heard footfalls, and my granddam’s voice loud and rough, and then I was alone. The hood came off my face, tears and snot leaving two snail trails along the inside. My granddam cut my leash then, but promised she’d tie me up again and let the boys have at me if I tried to leave the kitchen.

I always hated the cleft in my cheek because of the Daffreys, hated having their mark on me.

“But you did them one better,” Da told me after he got me back. “For you have a cleft on your chin too. None of them can boast that. It’s a very rare thing, a cleft on the chin. Not two folk in twenty have such a thing.”

I turn my ring when I miss my da, sometimes so much it cuts the flesh.

A week passes in the jail and another round of girls go off to the courthouse. They seem hopeful, nervous, bewildered. I feel older, wiser. Then, just as the last one is leaving the cell door, the turnkey calls, “May Owens.”

And suddenly I’m hopeful, nervous, bewildered, too. “What news?” I ask.

The turnkey just looks away.

There’s two new faith Makermen in black robes standing by the side door of the court today. I wonder if they’re here to pray for us. The recorder runs through all the girls. Just like before, he says their crime and asks if there’s any folk to speak for them. The sisters who worked in the kitchens have to pay a fine, but they’ll go home today.

The recorder waits until the end, until all the sentences are pronounced, to call my name. This time he rushes it. He doesn’t look at me. He doesn’t even look up. He just says something about communion. Or commuted. My sentence is commuted. I only follow that I am not to be hanged or fined. I am to be given a different punishment. There’s a murmur through the other girls. Blood thumps up the back of my skull. It thumps in my ears. A small, green hope buds in my heart. One of the sisters nods encouragingly, and I smile back. So I don’t quite catch it when he says, “To become a sin eater.”

“Pardon?” I call stupidly. As if recorders wait on girls’ questions.

The recorder motions to the Makermen. Something glints in the first one’s hand. The other carries a small box and a forked stick. They walk toward me, and suddenly I want nothing more than to pull a bedsheet over my face and hide. The first Makerman raises a heavy brass collar with a large sloping S hanging from its front and a thick lock in the back. Holding the collar above my head, he says old words:

The sin eater walks among us,

Unseen, unheard.

Sins of our flesh become sins of hers,

Following her to the grave.

Unseen, unheard,

The sin eater walks among us.

The Makerman places the collar around my neck. It’s heavy and cold, except where his hands touched it, and I have a sudden image of a horse’s bit, like next he might slide it up into my mouth. But it’s worse, what happens next. The second Makerman takes hold of the collar’s lock and shoves the shackle in. Even my guts feel the wards catch.

I grab at the collar. My fingers work their way around, feeling for the lock. I pull with all the strength I’ve got. With strong washerwoman arms. Thick, calloused fingers. The brass cuts into my neck, but still I pull. I pull so hard I topple myself right over. It’s stuck fast.

I start to cry out “Why me?” but the moment the words take shape in the air, voices all around rise up together, saying the Maker’s Prayer:

Maker mine, forever of the sun’s light,

Miracles be wrought from your name.

Protect us sinners,

Now and at the hour of our deaths.

I try again, raising my voice against theirs, “Please!” But I can barely hear the sounds in my own throat. They’ve been swallowed by the Maker’s Prayer. None can hear me. None will listen.

The first Makerman’s eyes are on the ceiling, but when he talks, I can tell it’s for me to hear. “The sin eater bears the sins of all folk in silence to her grave. She alone may never confess and be absolved. However, if she serves faithfully in true piety and obedience to the Maker’s will, Eve will not be able to claim the sin eater when she dies. Her soul will rise to the Maker. But the Maker knows all. She must obey in every thought and every act her whole life through.”

“May it be,” says the second Makerman, and all the folk in the room say it too, like when you finish a prayer.

Then the second Makerman opens his box. Inside are a needle, a bottle of ink, and a pair of tongs like a smithy uses. I start to scramble off the bench, but the second Makerman takes his stick and catches my neck in its fork. He pushes me against the wall so I’m trapped like a scold in the stocks. The first Makerman picks up the tongs, pries open my mouth, and takes hold of my tongue.

It takes a good long while to ink the S into my tongue with his needle. Long enough for my tongue to get so dry I hardly feel the pricks any longer. Long enough for my sobs to fritter away into little gasps and then to hiccups. When they’ve finished, the Makermen let me go. My tongue is throbbing and thick in my mouth, and I can taste blood and the foul ink that has forever marked me as a sin eater. This is what I’ll be until my death.

The girl next to me scoots away as if my flesh has begun to blacken and blister, like I’m plagued. The others, whose faces had earlier opened to me in wonder, encouragement, and envy, drop away like leeches full of blood. It’s the last time they look at me. It’s the last time nearly anyfolk does.

Reading Group Guide

This reading group guide for Sin Eater includes an introduction, discussion questions, ideas for enhancing your book club, and a Q&A with author Megan Campisi. The suggested questions are intended to help your reading group find new and interesting angles and topics for your discussion. We hope that these ideas will enrich your conversation and increase your enjoyment of the book.

Introduction

The Handmaid’s Tale meets Alice in Wonderland in this inventive historical novel about a girl in sixteenth-century England who is ensnared in a deadly plot at the heart of the Queen’s court.

For the crime of stealing bread, fourteen-year-old May receives a life sentence: she must become a sin eater—a shunned woman, brutally marked, whose fate is to hear the final confessions of the dying, eat ritual foods symbolizing their sins as a funeral rite, and thereby shoulder their transgressions to grant their souls access to heaven.

Orphaned and friendless, apprenticed to an older sin eater who cannot speak to her, May must make her way in a dangerous and cruel world she barely understands. When a deer heart appears on the coffin of a royal governess who did not confess to the dreadful sin it represents, the older Sin Eater refuses to eat it. She is taken to prison,

tortured, and killed. To avenge her death, May must find out who placed the deer heart on the coffin and why.

An extraordinary, lyrical feat of imagination, Sin Eater is the story of a world where treason and secrets abound within a corrupt, violent court—and an outcast young woman must uncover a long-buried secret that has resurfaced with a vengeance.

Topics and Questions for Discussion

1. Read “A Selection from A Compendium of Diverse Sins Both Large and Small and Their According Foods” (pages ix–xi). Discuss your reaction to the sins and foods. Do you understand why they were paired? Would you add any sins to the list, and what would be their corresponding foods?

2. Sin eating is mentioned in the biblical story of Adam and Eve (page 8) and also in the story of Hans and Greta, based on Hansel and Gretel (page 25). How does the author’s fictional rendition change your perception of the traditional story of Eve and the fairy tale?

3. Compare the first Recitation and Eating that May witnesses. Describe her reaction. May says, “I begin to shake again. From somewhere deep. If I knew where my soul lived, I would say it comes from there” (page 41). What do you think she means by that?

4. Once back at the house, May is comforted by the elder Sin Eater (page 44). What has shifted in their relationship? Why do you think this comfort was given?

5. In what ways does May’s ostracization take away her power but also give her power? How would you feel if you were in her position?

6. Describe May’s first interaction with the Country Mouse. Why doesn’t she tell him the truth about herself?

7. May recalls an incident with her family altar. What happens? How does it illustrate her parents’ relationship and also the circumstances of that time period?

8. Discuss the Eating for Corliss. Are you surprised by how it unfolds? Why doesn’t the older Sin Eater eat the deer’s heart? Why does May do it in her place? Should she have?

9. Why does May decide to try to save Ruth? Do you agree or disagree with her decision, and why?

10. What does Ruth discover when she overhears the guard talking about sin eaters? How does this affect what you already know about sin eaters?

11. “Lying above Da’s bones like on a bed, I understand why sin eaters were made. Carrying such feelings is too much for one little heart, too much for one body. There must be hope of shedding regret, grief, sorrow, sloughing them off like a skin and going into death free and light. Else we’d never be able to live” (page 115). Discuss this statement. Do you agree or disagree with May, and why?

12. During Bessie’s Recitation, she says to May, “With how you came into the world and what you’ve seen lately you should know, the more you live, the more the sinner and the sinless can’t be pulled apart. All of us just getting by” (page 157). Reflect on the events that unfolded. Is it possible to be sinless? What sins are unforgivable or forgivable?

13. How does May change after learning the truth about herself and her family? Discuss her character arc through Sin Eater.

14. Paul makes an important decision when he, May, and Black Fingers are in the actors’ tent. Given what you know about Paul’s character, discuss your reaction to his final choice.

15. What are your thoughts on the ending? Did you picture a different fate for May?

Enhance Your Book Club

1. Host an Eating with your book club, but instead of choosing foods for sins—because that would be horrifying—choose foods for your virtues and describe each pairing.

2. The following books were mentioned in the acknowledgments as sources of inspiration for the author: Elizabeth’s Women by Tracy Borman, The Queen’s Conjurer by Benjamin Woolley, and Rogues, Vagabonds, and Sturdy Beggars, edited by Arthur F. Kinney. Sin Eater also draws comparison to The Handmaid’s Tale and Alice in Wonderland. Read these books and discuss how their influence can be seen in Sin Eater.

3. The Queen’s tapestry reveals all in Sin Eater. If you’re craft inclined, weave your own mini tapestry and see what secrets you can hide. Or you can use color pencils to sketch an image that contains more than it seems.

A Conversation with Megan Campisi

Q: This is more of a “chicken or the egg” question, but how did the idea for this novel first come to you? Did you intend to use first-person narrative? Were the poisonings in the Queen’s court always meant to be the central mystery?

A: Full disclosure: I am a history nerd. So when I discovered sin eating, I was fascinated. Fascinated by the syncretism of Christian ritual and pagan, by the essential role played by a social pariah, and by how little we know about the custom and the people who practiced it. I knew I wanted to explore the point of view of a sin eater, and the first-person narrative felt like the best way to do so. The central mystery came after and grew out of my love of the Elizabethan period and its intrigues. I liked the resonance between a powerful female monarch and a powerless female sin eater both locked in struggles for agency in their lives.

Q: Take us through your research process. Did you make any surprising findings?

A: Research is one of my favorite parts of writing (remember, I’m a nerd!). My sources ranged from an 1892 folklore journal to Elizabethan cookbooks. One of my favorite discoveries was that in 1560 a wax effigy of Elizabeth I was found stuck with pins in Lincoln’s Inn Fields in London. It was believed to be evidence of a witch’s spell employing sympathetic magic to transfer the actions performed on the effigy (or “poppet”) to the person it represented. I drew on this for Fair Hair’s “witchcraft.”

Q: It’s interesting that sin eaters in this novel are all women. Is this historically true, and if so, why couldn’t men be sin eaters?

A: Both men and women sin eaters have been documented in the scant information we have about the custom, but I chose to make all sin eaters women in the book as part of the world-building. I wanted to make a strong connection to Eve eating the forbidden fruit, and I also liked that having only women sin eaters gives May a sort of surrogate maternal lineage to replace the appalling Daffreys.

Q: The cover for Sin Eater is tantalizing! Can you talk about the art process and what inspired it? Was the pomegranate always meant to be the sole fruit?

A: I’m so glad you like the cover. Finding the right image takes time. We went through several iterations (all gorgeous—thanks to the amazing team at Atria). An apple was also considered, but a pomegranate seemed the best fit. Plus, it represents witchcraft in the story, which is a nice detail.

Q: The rhymes and songs were also enjoyable to read. Did you compose them yourself? Why did you choose to include them in the novel?

A: For an illiterate character like May, a major source of knowledge would be songs and stories that were shared orally. Composing new ones and altering classics allowed me to share with the reader some of the subtle differences between May’s world and ours. And, candidly, I really love nursery rhymes. To me, they are delicious little puzzles that offer a connection to the lives, cultures, and experiences of generations before us. As a child, I loved discovering the “true meaning” within them—the darker the better. I wanted to share that joy with readers.

Q: May has been persecuted and mistreated all her life, but certain characters like Country Mouse, Instrument Maker, and the other Unseen accept her, despite her status as Sin Eater. How important was it for you to include characters who were sympathetic toward her?

A: To me, May’s story is about deciding who you are for yourself but also finding your true family. The Unseen exist in every society, and it was essential for me that May find strength, solace, and, finally, a home within those communities.

Q: You also write plays that have been performed around the world, and elements of this form of literature come through occasionally. I sensed it in the spectacle of a Recitation or an Eating. You also incorporate an acting troupe into the story. But how does your background as a playwright affect your writing process? How are playwriting and novel writing similar or different?

A: In plays, a character’s action and speech are your major means of storytelling—inner dialogue is very challenging to express (unless you’re in a musical), and I naturally lean on these storytelling elements in my novel writing.

In terms of writing process, when I’m working on a play, it’s deeply collaborative and highly physical. I’m in and out of rehearsal rooms. I’m trying out ideas onstage. I used to be an actor as well, so the physical aspects of playmaking frequently surface in my novel writing. For example, I unconsciously act out all the roles while I write. I have to write at home, because if I’m at a café, I will forget and start talking aloud with the characters as I write!

Q: Could sin eaters ever exist in our current society? Do you believe there are “new” sins? What would you add to the list and what would be their corresponding foods?

A: Oof, this is a hard one. I think people reconcile their transgressions in many different ways today. While sins differ across time and culture, I suspect sins that seem new may just be old ones in new garb.

Q: What are you working on next? Will your next project play with similar themes?

A: Right now I’m working on another historical novel about women spies in the American Civil War. It centers on women’s relationships with each other across a deep political divide and if that divide can be bridged—something that’s been on my mind a lot lately.

About The Author

Photograph by Gates Hurand
Megan Campisi

Megan Campisi is a playwright, novelist, and teacher. She has been a forest ranger, a sous-chef in Paris, and a physical theater specialist around the world. She attended Yale University and l’École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq. In 2019 she received a Fulbright Specialist award to travel to Turkey and give master classes at Tatbikat Theater. Her first novel, Sin Eater, received the Debut Crown Award from the Historical Writers’ Association. Originally from the San Francisco Bay Area, Megan lives in Brooklyn, New York, with her family.

Product Details

  • Publisher: Atria Books (April 13, 2021)
  • Length: 320 pages
  • ISBN13: 9781982124113

Raves and Reviews

One of the Most Anticipated Books of 2020. Lit Hub

"A riveting description of hardwon female empowerment that weaves together meticulous research, unsolved murder--and an unforgettable heroine. Exhilarating...great storytelling...reminiscent of The Handmaid's Tale or Russell Hoban's great sui-generis sci-fi novel Riddley Walker."

– The Washington Post

Sin Eater is a dark and thrilling page turner that turns a dystopian eye on the past in an unnervingly contemporary way. All hail Megan Campisi and her smashing novel.”

– Emma Donoghue, New York Times bestselling author of Room and Akin

"An in-depth, lyrical exploration of the forced reinvention of a teenage girl, ripped from her normal existence into a life of shifting public sins into feminine flesh, literally. Sin Eater is a thrilling surprise - Megan Campisi uses the history of patriarchal injustice to create a keenly researched feminist arc of unexpected abundance, reckoning, intellect, and ferocious survival."

– Maria Dahvana Headley, New York Times bestselling author of The Mere Wife

"The Name of the Rose meets Wolf Hall in this brilliant, bewitching novel. Megan Campisi conjures a deliciously warped version of sixteenth-century Britain: Tudor England in a funhouse mirror. Her heroine, a young girl cruelly rendered pariah, is ingeniously sketched and achingly real. Ms. Campisi has created a dark, rich story replete with humor, unforgettable characters, and arcane mysteries. It casts a spell on your heart and mind until the final page."

– Jennie Melamed, author of Gather the Daughters

“Rich with imaginative and historical details, Sin Eater is part mystery, part horror, and—ultimately—a timeless story of one woman regaining her power. I loved this from beginning to end.”

– Christina Dalcher, author of Vox

"A dark, propulsive novel that twists your stomach in all the right ways.”

– Lit Hub

Sin Eater is a fully fleshed work of speculative fiction, abundant with the fine details of Elizabethan life and, of course, food. May is a damaged and sympathetic heroine, at once intelligent and innocent. This is an opulently imagined debut, horrific and weirdly beautiful, filled with earnest feeling as well as cruelty. Set aside time to read this engrossing novel in one go.”

– Shelf Awareness

"The atmospheric, historical fantasy setting combined with May’s jarringly eccentric personality creates a novel as strange as it is captivating.”

– BuzzFeed

"Dark and evocative."

– Pop Sugar

"A Tudor banquet of a novel...its center the desiring, devouring, life-giving, murdering, and dying female body."

– Historical Novels Review

“An original novel that will keep you on the edge of your seat.”

– BookReporter

Sin Eater by Megan Campisi: A dystopian story about a girl in 16th century England that is sentenced to work as a 'Sin Eater, people who cannot be touched or spoken to and whose job is to hear the final confessions of the dying while eating foods symbolizing their sins so their souls can be admitted to heaven.' Think a cross between Margaret Atwood and Umberto Eco with this one, and it is a phenomenal read.”

– Palm Beach Post

“Magnificent...complex, vivid... This vision of Renaissance outsiders is exactly what historical fiction lovers have unknowingly craved.”

– New York Journal of Books

“[A] rousing, impressive debut… Campisi’s stirring portrait of injustice is deepened by May’s cleverness, frustration, and grief. This spellbinding novel is a treat for fans of feminist speculative fiction.”

– Publishers Weekly

“Very much reminiscent of The Handmaid's Tale. In this way, it transcends its historical roots to give us a modern heroine. Richly imaginative and strikingly contemporary.”

– Kirkus Reviews

“Campisi shapes a tale of folk customs, dark superstitions, and feminine power… Recommend this debut, an original melding of mystery and alternate history, to admirers of Karen Maitland’s folklore-infused medieval thrillers and Diane Setterfield’s Once Upon a River.”

– Booklist

"Simply riveting."

– Midwest Book Review

"Sin Eater turns shame into a superpower."

– Bitch Media

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